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Martin Company (later part of Lockheed Martin) at its bomber plant in Bellevue, Nebraska, located at Offutt Field, now Offutt Air Force Base.
#HISTORY WARS THE ENOLA GAY AUDIOBOOK SERIAL NUMBER#
The Enola Gay (Model number B-29-45-MO, Serial number 44-86292, Victor number 82) was built by the Glenn L.
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The last survivor of its crew, Theodore Van Kirk, died on 28 July 2014 at the age of 93. Since 2003, the entire restored B-29 has been on display at NASM's Steven F. The cockpit and nose section of the aircraft were exhibited at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM) on the National Mall, for the bombing's 50th anniversary in 1995, amid controversy. In the 1980s, veterans groups engaged in a call for the Smithsonian to put the aircraft on display, leading to an acrimonious debate about exhibiting the aircraft without a proper historical context. Later that year it was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution, and spent many years parked at air bases exposed to the weather and souvenir hunters, before being disassembled and transported to the Smithsonian's storage facility at Suitland, Maryland, in 1961. In May 1946, it was flown to Kwajalein for the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests in the Pacific, but was not chosen to make the test drop at Bikini Atoll. Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead.Īfter the war, the Enola Gay returned to the United States, where it was operated from Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexico. Enola Gay participated in the second nuclear attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura. The bomb, code-named " Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused the destruction of about three quarters of the city. Lewis during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare. On 6 August 1945, piloted by Tibbets and Robert A. The Enola Gay ( / ə ˈ n oʊ l ə/) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Paul Tibbets waving from the Enola Gay 's cockpit before taking off for the bombing of Hiroshima For other uses, see Enola Gay (disambiguation). Given this level of innacuracy, selective use of information or omission of easily verified facts, the book in total becomes questionable as to its intent.This article is about the bomber. At no time did he tell the Secretary of War, Henry Stimson, his feelings as Stimson kept a highly detailed and accurate diary of his meetings and no where in Stimson's diary does Eisenhower's objection appear. Eisenhower was, by his own admission, not familiar with the Pacific War was not privhy to either Ultra or Magic (military or diplomatic) decryptions of Japanese messages, and made the atomic bomb statement years after its use in his memoirs. In fact, Eisenhower's statement is especially controversial as it may be attributed to faulty memory or an attempt to burnish his personal reputation. Both Lehy and Eisenhower's statements were made years after the use of the bomb, and could have no effect on Truman's decision to use the bomb.
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There is also the statement tbat both Admiral Lehy and Eisenhower were against the use of the atomic bombs. MacArthur's estimate of 30,000 casualties per each 30 days of action was purposely low and didn't include navy or air force casualty numbers - meaning lower numbers are no more accurate than the higher numbers. Both came up with numbers in the hundreds of thousands for deaths and extrapolated 4x the amount in casualties (wounded or lost in action), A truthful explanation is that any number desired can be found in estimates from different sources. Shockley were asked to do casualty estimates for invading Japan. Historically, both Herbert Hoover and William B. The accuracy of the entire book is questionable when the author makes the statement that the claim of the Truman administration that 500,000 lives were saved by the use of the atomic bomb could not be supported. I have to question whether the author is simply ignorant or purposely deceptive.